- Tax Credit for Homebuyers
- Phoenix Metro Market: The Cromford Report - 11/3/09
Tax Credit for Homebuyers
Information below courtesy of Sue Lechman, Senior Mortgage Consultant at OnQFinancial and info links courtesy of the National Association of Home Builders.
First-Time Homebuyers (FTHBs): First-time homebuyers (that is, people who have not owned a home within the last three years) may be eligible for the tax credit. The credit for FTHBs is 10% of the purchase price of the home, with a maximum available credit of $8,000.
Single taxpayers and married couples filing a joint return may qualify for the full tax credit amount.
First-time Homebuyers can find more detailed information at:
Frequently Asked Questions about the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit
Current Owners: The tax credit program now gives those who already own a residence some additional reasons to move to a new home. This incentive comes in the form of a tax credit of up to $6,500 for qualified purchasers who have owned and occupied a primary residence for a period of five consecutive years during the last eight years.
Single taxpayers and married couples filing a joint return may qualify for the full tax credit amount.
Current homeowners looking to move up can find more detailed information at:
Frequently Asked Questions About the Move-Up/Repeat Home Buyer Tax Credit
What are the New Deadlines?
In order to qualify for the credit, all contracts need to be in effect no later than April 30, 2010 and close no later than June 30, 2010.
Tax Credit Versus Tax Deduction
It’s important to remember that the tax credit is just that… a tax credit. The benefit of a tax credit is that it’s a dollar-for-dollar tax reduction, rather than a reduction in a tax liability that would only save you $1,000 to $1,500 when all was said and done. So, if a first-time homebuyer were to owe $8,000 in income taxes and would qualify for a tax credit of $8,000, she would owe nothing.
Better still, the tax credit is refundable, which means the homebuyer can receive a check for the credit if he or she has little income tax liability. For example, if a first-time homebuyer is eligible for a tax credit of $8,000 but is liable for $4,000 in income tax, she can still receive a check for the remaining $4,000!
Higher Income Caps
The amount of income someone can earn and qualify for the full amount of the credit has been increased.
Single tax filers who earn up to $125,000 are eligible for the total credit amount. Those who earn more than this cap can receive a partial credit. However, single filers who earn $145,000 and above are ineligible
Joint filers who earn up to $225,000 are eligible for the total credit amount. Those who earn more than this cap can receive a partial credit. However, joint filers who earn $245,000 and above are ineligible.
Maximum Purchase Price
Qualifying buyers may purchase a property with a maximum sale price of $800,000.
Can Homebuyers Claim the Tax Credit in Advance of Purchasing a Property?
No. The IRS has recently begun prosecuting people who have claimed credits where a purchase had not taken place.
Can a Taxpayer Claim a Credit if the Property is Purchased from a Seller with Seller Financing and the Seller Retains Title to the Property?
Yes. In situations where the buyer purchases the property, even though the seller retains legal title, the taxpayer may file for the credit. Some examples of this would include a land contract or a contract for deed.
According to the IRS, factors that would demonstrate the ownership of the property would include:
1. Right of possession,
2. Right to obtain legal title upon full payment of the purchase price,
3. Right to construct improvements,
4. Obligation to pay property taxes,
5. Risk of loss,
6. Responsibility to insure the property, and
7. Duty to maintain the property.
Are There Other Restrictions to Taking the FTHB Credit?
Yes. According to the IRS, if any of the following describe a homebuyer’s situation, a credit would not be due:
- They buy the home from a close relative. This includes a spouse, parent, grandparent, child or grandchild. (Please see the question below for details regarding purchases from “step-relatives.”)
- They do not use the home as your principal residence.
- They sell their home before the end of the year.
- They are a nonresident alien.
- They are, or were, eligible to claim the District of Columbia first-time homebuyer credit for any taxable year. (This does not apply for a home purchased in 2009.)
- Their home financing comes from tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds. (This does not apply for a home purchased in 2009.)
- They owned a principal residence at any time during the three years prior to the date of purchase of your new home. For example, if you bought a home on July 1, 2008, you cannot take the credit for that home if you owned, or had an ownership interest in, another principal residence at any time from July 2, 2005, through July 1, 2008.
Can Homebuyers Purchase a Home from a Step-Relative and Still be Eligible for the Credit?
Yes. As long as the person they buy the home from is not a direct blood relative, the purchase would be allowed.
If a Parent (Who Will Not Live In The Property) Cosigns for a Mortgage, Will Their Child Still be Eligible for the Credit?
Yes, provided that the child meets the other requirements for the tax credit.
The above information is being passed on without claims to its accuracy and with the understanding that anyone interested in taking advantage of the current Homebuyers Tax Credit program will consult with their personal financial adviser to verify the information and to see if they qualify.
Thanks to Mike Orr for providing this update on the Phoenix Metro real estate market:
We are seeing a substantial rise in active listings, particularly in the more affordable price ranges. However, sales and pending sales remain very strong for the time of year, and we need to remember that it is quite normal for inventory to rise during October and November. To underscore this, the Cromford Market Index continues to rise, telling us that demand is still growing faster than supply.
Overall pricing has been fairly flat for the last three months, and there are early indications that REO pricing may have stopped rising while normal sales may have stopped falling. This may only be temporary, but the combined effect means there will probably be a moderate increase in average price per square foot in sales recorded during November. The market between $300,000 and $600,000 has improved recently while that under $300,000 is not looking as strong as it was during the first 10 months of the year. Over $800,000, inventory remains too high for pricing to really show any major strength, but it is possible that market improvements will extend to the $800,000 level now that tax credits are expected to apply up to this price point for move-up buyers.
New foreclosure notices were lower in October but trustee sales were higher. The inventory of pending foreclosures has stabilized at just over 50,000 and is no longer showing upward momentum.
- Mike Orr
